This is a very core issue nagging us and all modern secularists who are quoting umpteen sources( whether right or wrong we do not know) to prove that it is by Guna or qualities.
A cursory reading of the epics prove that it is by birth and birth alone.Modern reformers starting from Gandhi and others tried hard to prove that Varna and caste are different.They are difrenet.But the classic episodes in Ramayana and Mahabharatha prove beyond doubt that caste tag is attched by birth.
1.In Ramayana when a shudra does a penance and as a result of which a brahmin youth dies,Rama slays that Shudra staing he has no right to do penance.Why did not Rama grant him the right to be a brahmin based on his Guna?Modern guys conveniently forget all these episodes and quote some dubious sources with misinterpretations
2.In Mahabharatha so many episodes prove that birth alone is the criterion
When Karna acted as a Brahmin to get boons of ashtra from Parashurama,he was stung by a bee when his guru was lying down resting on Karna's lap.When Parashurama found that he immediately reacted stating that Karna could not be a brahmin who was incapable of bearing a pain which means Gunas are dependant on varna and not other wise in general.There would be exceptions but such cases would not be a general rule for the fear of breaking the social order.A classic case is also of Ekalyva who broke the tradition of learing an art without a Guru and paid a price for that
3 Again in Drona's case when Pandavas chided him for taking up of fighting Pandavas in war which was against tradition,Krishna did not rebuke them that it was as per his Guna.This instance also proves that Livelihood was only by birth
4.Other incidental proofs in shastras are that certain karmas like Choula karma of keeping Shika for brahmins are prescribed at the age of three.Is i possible to decide the guna of a three year old kid?
A cursory reading of the epics prove that it is by birth and birth alone.Modern reformers starting from Gandhi and others tried hard to prove that Varna and caste are different.They are difrenet.But the classic episodes in Ramayana and Mahabharatha prove beyond doubt that caste tag is attched by birth.
1.In Ramayana when a shudra does a penance and as a result of which a brahmin youth dies,Rama slays that Shudra staing he has no right to do penance.Why did not Rama grant him the right to be a brahmin based on his Guna?Modern guys conveniently forget all these episodes and quote some dubious sources with misinterpretations
2.In Mahabharatha so many episodes prove that birth alone is the criterion
When Karna acted as a Brahmin to get boons of ashtra from Parashurama,he was stung by a bee when his guru was lying down resting on Karna's lap.When Parashurama found that he immediately reacted stating that Karna could not be a brahmin who was incapable of bearing a pain which means Gunas are dependant on varna and not other wise in general.There would be exceptions but such cases would not be a general rule for the fear of breaking the social order.A classic case is also of Ekalyva who broke the tradition of learing an art without a Guru and paid a price for that
3 Again in Drona's case when Pandavas chided him for taking up of fighting Pandavas in war which was against tradition,Krishna did not rebuke them that it was as per his Guna.This instance also proves that Livelihood was only by birth
4.Other incidental proofs in shastras are that certain karmas like Choula karma of keeping Shika for brahmins are prescribed at the age of three.Is i possible to decide the guna of a three year old kid?