DISCOURSE QUIZ ON THE DIVINE
APPELLATIONS OF LORD SHIVA
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Why is it that there are so many gods especially in the Hindu faith, which actually has its origins in ancient Indian culture and spirituality? Would it not have been simpler if we had just one God? And again, why are there so many names for the same God? These are some of the questions that are raised about the way religion is practiced especially in India.
Responding to similar queries on one occasion Baba said, “How would it be if one were to find just one size of clothes in a retail shop?” Wouldn’t that be a frustrating experience? Every person is unique and has his/her own likes and dislikes. Maybe it is for this reason that in the Hindu faith we have so many Gods, each with a distinctive characteristic and personality. And so, we have some who like the elephant-faced Lord Ganesha, others who are devoted to Lord Krishna, a third group who worship Lord Shiva and so on. Similarly, each one loves to worship and pray in their own way based on their own experience and learning. That is probably how we have so many names for the same Lord. And each of these appellations is pregnant with meaning as they have all emerged from the sincere hearts of devotees.
In the current quiz, we offer the explanation of some of these fascinating names of Lord Shiva as explained by Bhagavan Baba Himself.
1.
BHOLANAATH –
The Kind hearted Lord
Lord Shiva, the King of yogis, along with Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu, form the holy Trinity of Godhead according to ancient Indian culture and spirituality. Lord Shiva is adored as the Ultimate God in the Hindu pantheon, but that does not signify He is all the more inaccessible; in fact He is called
Bholanath (one who grants wishes easily) or the simple God who symbolizes divine compassion.
To prove how Lord Shiva grants desires without prejudice or hesitation, during a Divine Discourse in 1995, Swami narrated a story: “Once Eshvara [Lord Shiva] gave a boon to Bhasmaasura as desired by him, namely that whatever he touched should be reduced to ashes. Immediately on getting the boon he lost his sense of gratitude to Eshvara. He wanted to place his hand on Eshvara himself! Eshvara could not protect himself.
“He went to Vishnu, who has the duty of being a protector. Even as protector Vishnu had to observe the laws of
Dharma. He could not punish Bhasmaasura straightaway. He staged a drama. He assumed the form of a most beautiful damsel, Mohini.”
As Mohini, what did Lord Vishnu have to do to save Lord Shiva from the consequence of such a compassionate nature of being a
Bholanaath?
A. Mohini went to Lord Shiva and begged Him to change His boon
B. Mohini put Bhasmaasura in a trance and Lord Vishnu undid the boon
C. Mohini cast a spell of amnesia on Bhasmaasura and he forgot his boon
D. Mohini promised to marry Bhasmasuura if he imitated all her actions
2.
GANGADHARAA: Lord of River Ganga
In His Divine discourses in the volume
Ramakatha Rasa Vahini, Swami narrates the story of what Sage Vishwamitra told Lord Rama regarding how the sacred River Ganga was associated with Lord Shiva’s holy Name: “The Ganga is the supreme stream of Divine purity. The nectarine waters can confer immortality…King Bhagiratha was practicing austere penance like bearing the heat of the sun and taking food only once a month!
At last, appreciating his austerity, God appeared before him and said, ‘Son! Bhagiratha! Ask any boon you wish for, it shall be granted.’ Bhagiratha had the Vision of the One with the brilliance of a thousand suns. He prayed, ‘Lord! Cause the Celestial Ganga to flow on earth, so that my great-grandfathers might be saved from perdition, and be restored to Heaven.”
When God was ready to grant his boon, He said: “When it falls from heaven, the earth will not be able to bear the impact. So, as ruler of the Earth, you have to ponder over the problem and discover means by which dire disaster can be avoided.”
To avoid such a dire disaster, what remedy did the Sage recommend that gave Lord Shiva the auspicious title of
Gangadhaara?
A. Lord Shiva must first empty out all the inhabitants on earth
B. The River must be made to fall first on Lord Shiva’s head
C. Lord Shiva must first completely dry up the Ganga before she lands on earth
D. Lord Shiva must trick Ganga into becoming a small stream first
3.
KAILASHVAASI – The Lord who resides in Mount Kailasha
All Hindus believe that Lord Shiva resides at the summit of a legendary mountain named Kailash, where He sits in a state of perpetual meditation along with Goddess Parvathi.
According to ancient religious texts, the abode of creator Brahma is called
Brahmaloka, the abode of Lord Vishnu is called
Vaikunta and the abode of Lord Shiva is known as
Kailasha.
During a Divine Discourse in 2005, Swami explained the meaning of this auspicious name of Lord Shiva: “People call Him
“Kailashavasi” (the Lord who resides in
Kailasha). Where is
Kailasha?”
A. In the Himalayas
B. In the depth of our hearts
C. In the depth of silence
D. In every single Shiva Temple
4. LINGESHWARA: Creator and Lord of the Lingam
The Linga is one of the most popular and powerful symbols in Hinduism, next only to the symbol of
Aum or
Om. Lord Shiva is not limited to the personal characteristics as He is given in many images and truly transcends all attributes. Hence, Shiva is often worshipped in an abstract manner, as God without form, in the form of lingam.
Many fortunate devotees have witnessed
Lingodhbavam - the emergence of the sacred lingam from Swami’s Holy Body. During a Divine Discourse in 1969, Swami explained in depth the sacredness of the manifestation of Lingams: “The manifestation of the
Linga is a part of My Nature. These
Pandits (scholars of spirituality) explain it as reminiscent of an epochal event in the past when Shiva challenged Brahma and Vishnu to gauge the height and depth of the
Linga Form He assumed. They failed and had to accept defeat.”
According to Swami, why does the sacred lingam emerge out of His Divine physical Self?
A. As a result of Prayer and Grace
B. Due to His pre-ordained Will
C. Because it is part of an Avatar’s Mission
D. To prove His Divinity
5.
SHIVAM: Goodness/Auspiciousness
Lord Shiva represents the vital goodness in the form of
Satyam, Shivam, Sundaram i.e., Truth, Goodness and Beauty. On one occasion, Swami said:
“Shivam means goodness. It calls for the eschewing of egoism.
Those who know Telegu can see how the letter
Sa becomes
Si by the shortening of the mark at the end of the letter
Sa. The elimination of the ego makes all the difference between
Shivam and
Shavam (a corpse).”
During a Divine Discourse in 1972, Swami explained the true significance of the sacred Name of Lord Shiva as
Shivam: “Man has to learn the lesson of
Shivam: swallow the poison of anger and greed, and make it ineffective in its effort to harm the world. Man has to spread consolation and comfort through speech and action.”
According to Swami, “The
Shivam does not mean any particular God or unit of the Trinity (Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu, Lord Shiva). It includes _____________.
A. Lord Rama
B. All gods and demi-gods
C. Goddess Parvathi
D. All Mankind
6. SHANKARA: He who dispels all doubts/Giver of Joy
Lord Shiva is popularly also known as
Shankara. The word
Shankara is made up of two words, namely "
shanka" and "
hara". The Sanskrit word
shanka means doubt and
hara means dispeller or destroyer.
The word "
Shankara" thus means He who dispels or destroys all doubts. He rules over our disbeliefs and hesitations and establishes firm faith in us through his compelling nature. By dispelling our doubts and establishing faith, He destroys all our bondage.
During a Divine Discourse in 1995, Swami explains another significance of Lord Shiva’s Name as
Shankara: “‘
Shankara’" is made up of two words,
'sham' and
'kara.' What does
'sham' mean?
'Sham' is that which is all-pervading like air. The air is filled with bliss.
Shankara is one who offers this bliss to all.”
Ananda means bliss. According to Swami,
Shankara confers every kind of bliss – one of them is
Brahmananda, which is in fact the Supreme Bliss. According to Swami, how can we experience this bliss?
A. Only when we cultivate firm faith
B. Only when we chant the 1008 names of Shiva with devotion
C. Only when worship Lord Shiva every Monday
D. Only when we serve and give away in charity
7.
TRISHULADHARI: The Lord with the Trident
Swami once explained clearly what the Divine
Trishul (three-pronged spear
) in Lord Shiva’s hands represents: “
Vairagyam (detachment),
Bhakthi (devotion and surrender) and
Gyanam (realization of the Supreme Reality) to which they lead - these three are represented by the
Trishula in Shiva's hands. Develop
Gyanam through the stages of
Vairagyam and
Bhakthi, then, you can yourself be identified as
Shiva-swarupam (an embodiment of Shiva)
.”
During the auspicious event of
Lingodhbhava (emergence of lingam) in1974, Swami declared: “Having had the unique good fortune of witnessing the emergence of the time-space-embodiment in the
Linga-Form, I assure you that you are released from the bondage of birth and death.
People gather in many a sacred place for
Shivaraathri, but, you were able to be here on this thrice-holy day and witness the emergence of the
Dhasa angula Swaruupa. The
Linga, as you can see, is
dhasha angulam, ten inches in circumference. It has within it, shining with native light the
Trishul (three-pronged spear) of Shiva…”
According to Swami, besides it symbolizing the three phases of time, what else does the
Trishul symbolize?
A. Power of being able to control the senses
B. The Three dimensions of Space
C. The Triple Incarnation of Swami
D. The essential nature of man – Truth, Consciousness and Bliss
8.
TRYAMBHAKAM – The Three-Eyed Lord
Lord Shiva is typically shown to have three eyes. While His left and right eyes symbolize Shiva's activity in the physical world, his third eye symbolizes His activity in the metaphysical or spiritual world.
Most Shiva worshippers believe that the universe emerges into a new cycle of creation when Shiva opens His eyes while it dissolves into a void when He shuts His eyes. Often Shiva is shown with half open eyes, signifying the never ending, ongoing nature of the birth and destruction of the universe.
During the Summer Showers Discourses in 2000, Swami sang and explained the significance of the triple features of Lord Shiva:
Tridalam, Trigunakaram, Trinetram Cha Triyayudham,
Trijanma Papa Samharam Eka Bilvam Sivarpanam
(Offer the trifoliate bilva leaf to Lord Siva, the Three-eyed One, who bears three weapons and has the power to wipe out the sins committed in three births)
Swami explained that Lord Shiva has the ability to perceive the past, present and the future with His Three Divine Eyes. According to Swami, we can also have the future entirely in our hands! How?
A. By meditating on Lord Shiva and asking for that boon
B. By earning Grace from a seva-filled lifestyle
C. By having control over our present
D. By learning the very powerful Raja Yoga
9. UMAPATHI – Divine Consort of Goddess Parvathi, also known as Shiva/Shakthi
During a Divine Discourse delivered in 1993, Swami explains the significance of the inseparable aspect of Lord Shiva and His consort Parvathi as Shiva-Shakthi: “Humanness represents the combination of
Shakthi (or Nature) and Shiva. These two are not disparate.
Although both
Shraddha (meaning earnestness representing Shiva) and
Vishvaasa (signifying faith representing Shakthi) are present in man, by ignoring God man wastes his life. Earnestness and faith together constitute spirituality. Without these, all spiritual exercises have no value.”
According to Swami, how is man to realize the presence of Shiva and Shakthi in him?
A. By constantly chanting the ‘Aum Namaha Shivaya’ mantra
B. By dedicating all actions to the Divine
C. By keeping all senses under our control
D. By meditating on the Shiva/Shakti aspect everyday
10.
VIBHUTI SUNDARA: Lord adorned with Holy Ash
Swami once mentioned: “
Vibhuthi (sacred ash), is revered as the mark of Shiva. The ash guards the body from evil contacts and the deleterious effects of the vibrations proceeding from others; it also sanctifies and purifies the vibrations of the individual wearing the ash, for, it reminds him always of the inevitable end of everything that one feels as one's own, except the Lord who is the very person himself.”
During a Divine Discourse in 1974, Swami explained the legend how Lord Shiva adorned Himself with this holy ash: “The
Vibhuthi is the most precious object, in the truly spiritual sense. You know that Shiva burnt the God of Desire or
Kama, called
Manmatha (for he agitates the mind and confounds the confusion already existing there) into a heap of ashes. Shiva adorned Himself with that ash.”
According to Swami, what is the significance of the adornment of
vibhuti by Lord Shiva?
A. As the Conqueror of desire
B. As attainment of triumph over other Gods
C. As being able to go beyond physical consciousness
D. As power of indestructibleness
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