Ya,give and take policy
sb
The history of the Brahmin community in India begins with the Vedic
religion of early Hinduism, now often referred to by Hindus as
Sanatana Dharma
The Vedas are considered Śruti (that which is heard) and are the
paramount source of Brahmin traditions. Shruti includes not only the
four Vedas (the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the
Atharvaveda), but also their respective Brahmanas, Aranyakas and
Upanishads.
1.Pancha Gowda and Pancha saraswatha Brahmins
The Brahmin castes may be broadly divided into two regional groups:
Pancha-Gauda Brahmins and Pancha-Dravida Brahmins This has reference
to one shloka, from Rajatarangini of Kalhana which is composed only
in 11th CE .This is the earliest reference we are having now.
2.Translation of sloka as given in Vikipedia-:
Karnataka(Kannada), Telugu (Andhra), Dravida (Tamil and Kerala),
Maharashtra and Gujarat are Five Southern (Panch Dravida).
Saraswata, Kanyakubja, Gauda, Utkala, Maithili are Five Northern
(Pancha Gauda).
This classification occurs in Rajatarangini of Kalhana and is
mentioned by Jogendra Nath Bhattacharya in "Hindu Castes and Sects."
[14]
Panch Gauda detals are as follows: (1) Saraswat,(2) Kanyakubja, (3)
Saryuparin Brahmins (4) Gauda brahmins (including Sanadhyas) (5)
Utkala Brahmins including Bengali, Oriya and Maithili Bahmins
However this grouping fails to give all the Brahmin group names of
the day in different part of India. May divergence from other basic
groups
3.Bihar Brahmins
In Bihar, majority of Brahmins are Kanyakubja Brahmins, Bhumihar
Brahmins and Maithil Brahmins
I think Maithili is familiar grouping to all in south.
4.Gujarat Brahmins
In Gujarat, Brahmins are classified into Eight groups: Anavil
Brahmin, Audichya Brahmins, Bardai Brahmins, Girinarayan Brahmins,
Khedaval, Nagar Brahmins, Shrimali Brahmins, Sidhra-Rudhra Brahmins
and Modh Brahmins. The Modh Brahmins woship Matangi Modheshwari mata
(Modhera) and are mostly found in North Gujarat and in the Baroda
region.
I think Nagar , Sidha-rudra, Modh may be familiar grouping to all
in south.
5. Hariyana Brahmins
In Haryana, the Brahmin are classified in mainly Dadhich_Brahmin,
Gaud Brahmin, Khandelwal Brahmin. But large proportion of Brahmin in
Haryana are Gaud(about 90%).
Goud and Khandelwal may be familiar grouping to all in south.
6.Madhya Pradesh Brahmins
In Madhya Pradesh, the Brahmins are classified in mainly Shri Gaud,
Sanadhya brahmin, Gujar-Gaud Brahmins.
Naramdevs are in high concentration in Nimar (Khandwa and Khargone)
and Bhuvana region (Harda) of Madhyapradesh.
Gujar came familiar to me due to my co-worker there was from Gujar.
Ofcourse Naramdev appear familiar.
7.Maharashtra Brahmins
In Maharashtra, Brahmins are classified into five groups: Chitpavan
Konkanastha Brahmins, Gaud Saraswat Brahmin, Deshastha Brahmin,
Karhade Brahmin, and Devrukhe. As the name indicates, Kokanastha
Brahmin are from Konkan area. Gaud Saraswat Brahmins are from Konkan
region or they may come from Goa or Karnataka, Deshastha Brahmin are
from plains of Maharashtra, Karhade Brahmins are perhaps from
Karhatak (an ancient region in India that included present day south
Maharashtra and northern Karnataka) and Devrukhe Brahmins are from
Devrukh near Ratnagiri.
Of these Chitpavan and Gowda saraswath may be familiar grouping to
all in south I think.
8.Nepal Brahmins
In Nepal, the hill Brahmins are classified in mainly Upadhaya
Brahmin, Jaisi Brahmin and Kumain Brahmins.
Upadhaya Brahmins are supposed to have settled in Nepal long before
the other two groups. Majority of hill Brahmins are supposed to be
of Khasa origin.
Of these Upadhyaya may be familiar grouping to all in south I
think.Of these One Mr Upadhyaya was my co worker in UP ALTTC.
9.Punjab brahmins
In Punjab, they are classified as Saraswat Brahmins.
10 Rajasthan brahmins
In Rajasthan, the Brahmins are classified in mainly Dadhich_Brahmin,
Gaud Brahmin,Sanadhya brahmins, Rajpurohit / Purohit Brahmins, Sri
Gaud Brahmin, Khandelwal Brahmin, Gujar-Gaud Brahmins.
Rajpurohit / Purohit Brahmins are mainly found in Marwar & Godwad
region of Rajasthan.
Shakdweepiya Brahmins are also found at many places in rajasthan
they are the major pujari in many temples of western rajasthan.
Raj purohit and Purohit two groupings I too get familiar
11.Sindh Brahmins
In Sindh, the saraswat Brahmins from Nasarpur of Sindh province are
called Nasarpuri Sindh Saraswat Brahmin. During the India and
Pakistan partition migrated to India from sindh province.
12.UP Brahmins
In Uttar Pradesh from west to east: Sanadhya, Gauda & Tyagi (western
UP), Kanyakubja( Central UP), Sarayuparin (Central Uttar Pradesh,
Eastern, NE,& SE UP) and Maithil(Varanasi), the South western UP,
i.e. Bundelkhand has thick population of Jujhotia brahmins(branch of
Kanyakubja brahmins:ref. Between History & Legend
ower & Status in
Bundelkhand by Ravindra K Jain).
Mathure or mathuria Brahmins 'choubeys' are limited to Mathura area.
Of course choube, Gauda and Thyagi are familiar to US
13.Brahmins of West bengal
In West Bengal the Brahmins are classified in Barendra & Rarhi
corresponding to the ancient Barendrabhumi (North Bengal) and
Rarhdesh (South Bengal) making present day Bangladesh & West Bengal.
It is also said that Barendras are traditional Brahmins who
practiced the art of medicinal science and surgury rather than the
traditional function of being the teacher or the priest, and so many
a times they are not considered true brahmins by the Rarhis,
although they are their own offshoots.
The traditional accounts of the origin of Bengali Brahmins are given
in texts termed Kulagranthas (e.g., Kuladīpīkā), composed around
the
17th century.
They mention a ruler named Ādiśūra who invited five Brahmins
from
Kanyakubja [7], so that he could conduct a yajña, because he could
not find Vedic experts locally
The listing may not be complete. However we will have a birds view
to Pancha Dravida grouping also.
Panch Dravida (the five classes of Southern India): 1) Andhra, 2)
Dravida (Tamil and Kerala), 3) Karnataka, 4) Maharashtra and Konkon,
and 5) Gujarat. They originate from north of the (now-extinct)
Saraswati River.[15]
14.Brahmins of Andhra pradesh