• Welcome to Tamil Brahmins forums.

    You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our Free Brahmin Community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today!

    If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please contact contact us.

The cosmic origins of your toothpaste

Status
Not open for further replies.
[h=1]The cosmic origins of your toothpaste[/h]Kelly Dickerson for Space.com Dec 27, 2014

It may only take brushing your teeth to help you feel connected to the cosmos.

New research suggests that fluorine, an element in toothpaste, may have been forged billions of years ago inside stars that are now long dead. Fluorine is commonly found in products like toothpaste, refrigerants and pharmaceuticals, and it's the 13th most abundant element on Earth.


Astronomers already knew that most elements have a stellar origin, but multiple theories speculate on the birth of cosmic fluorine.The new study suggests that red giant stars may be the main creators of fluorine, and the element likely originated in the high pressure cores of these sun-like stars.


"So, the fluorine in our toothpaste originates from the sun's dead ancestors," Nils Ryde, an astronomy lecturer at Lund University in Sweden who led the study, said in a statement.
Astronomers can determine the chemical makeup of a star by using a process called spectroscopy to examine the light it emits. Different elements absorb different wavelengths of light and show up as unique markers on a spectrum. To spot the fluorine-producing stars, Ryde and the team of researchers used a telescope in Hawaii and a new instrument that can analyze infrared light.


"Constructing instruments that can measure infrared light with high resolution is very complicated and they have only recently become available," Ryde said in the statement.
Ryde and the team examined the spectrum of starlight from seven nearby red giants. A red giant is a phase that some stars enter near the end of their lifecycle, and astronomers believe the sun will eventually meet the same fate. Ryde discovered the wavelengths from the neighboring red giants corresponded with fluorine.


Different elements form under the high pressure and blazing temperatures burning at the center of stars. Stars act as nuclear reactors and fuse atomic nuclei together to form new elements. In a red giant, a phase that some stars enter near the end of their lifecycle, fluorine begins inching from the center to the outer bounds of the star. The star shakes off the fluorine and other newly created elements in a cloud of gas called a planetary nebula.
The planetary nebula mixes with other gases in the space between stars called the interstellar medium. The mixing of elements allows new stars and planets to form, and is likely how the Milky Way galaxy formed. Each star death feeds more raw material into the interstellar medium.


Other astronomers believe fluorine may come from supernova explosions or stellar winds, but the new study suggests that red giants are the main suppliers. However, the researchers will investigate other stars to see if fluorine could have been produced during the Universe's infancy, before the first red giants formed. The team will also examine supermassive black holes, like the one at the center of the Milky Way, where the life cycle of stars moves much faster than it does around the sun.


Details of the study were published in June in The Astrophysical Journal Letters.

The cosmic origins of your toothpaste
 
At 76 I am already doing cosmos research running my tooth brush (my proud morning ware) not looking for chemicals or matters of origin but only a couple of full teeth and their brethren who have become siblings over the years. Sometimes I feel like as if hit by a meteorite when I sleepishly hit the stationed vertical telescope/beacon - a lone tooth in the middle of the cosmos. Even today there are people who do not brush their teeth and laugh happily without emitting bad breath. Of course, if they go to a dentist he will show them a different cosmos much bigger than what Krishna showed Yesotha. I was just searching me again without intent to divert.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Latest ads

Back
Top