FSSAI has initiated a comprehensive surveillance study to address adulteration concerns in milk and its products.
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The taste of milk in India varies significantly by city, influenced by factors such as local dairy practices, breed of cattle, and processing methods.
Regional Variations:
Delhi: Milk is generally rich and creamy, often from Holstein and Jersey breeds. It has a slightly sweet taste due to high fat content.
Mumbai: The milk here is typically fresh and has a mild flavor. It is often used in various dairy products like paneer and yogurt.
Bangalore: Known for its high-quality milk, it has a slightly nutty flavor, attributed to the local breeds and feed.
Chennai: Milk tends to be thicker and creamier, often used in traditional South Indian dishes. It has a distinct taste due to the local processing methods.
Kolkata: The milk is usually sweet and rich, often used in desserts like rasgulla and sandesh.
Factors Influencing Taste:
Cattle Breeds: Different breeds produce milk with varying fat content and flavor profiles.
Feed and Environment: The diet of the cattle and local climate can affect the taste of the milk.
Processing Methods: Pasteurization, homogenization, and other processing techniques can alter the flavor and texture.
Consumer Preferences:
Urban areas often prefer packaged milk, which may have a different taste compared to fresh, local milk available in rural areas.
Traditional dairy products, such as curd and ghee, also influence the overall perception of milk taste in different regions.