P.J.
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When women lived FREE in Afghanistan
Women in Afghanistan were brutally repressed under Taliban rule from 1996 to 2001 – but a series of fascinating old photographs show how women there used to live freely.
The Taliban were condemned around the world for their treatment of women.
Under their rule women were forbidden to be educated, publicly beaten for showing disobedience and forced to wear burqas – a garment that covers the whole body, apart from the eyes.
Women in Afghanistan were brutally repressed under Taliban rule from 1996 to 2001 – but a series of fascinating old photographs show how women there used to live freely.
The Taliban were condemned around the world for their treatment of women.
Under their rule women were forbidden to be educated, publicly beaten for showing disobedience and forced to wear burqas – a garment that covers the whole body, apart from the eyes.
Women browse in a Kabul record store
Women in a biology class at Kabul University
However, Mohammad Humayon Qayoumi, who was born in Kabul in Afghanistan, and went on to become an engineering professor at San Jose State University, wrote a photo-essay book called Once Upon A Time in Afghanistan that documented how life before the Taliban used to very different for women.
His photographs from the 1950s, 60s and 70s show how they used to be afforded university-level education, browse record shops in short skirts and study science.
Indeed a State Department report from the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor from 2001 explains how women were given the vote in the 1920s, were granted equality in the Afghan constitution in the 1960s and by the early 1990s formed 70 per cent of school teachers, 50 per cent of government workers and in Kabul, 40 per cent of doctors.
His photographs from the 1950s, 60s and 70s show how they used to be afforded university-level education, browse record shops in short skirts and study science.
Indeed a State Department report from the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor from 2001 explains how women were given the vote in the 1920s, were granted equality in the Afghan constitution in the 1960s and by the early 1990s formed 70 per cent of school teachers, 50 per cent of government workers and in Kabul, 40 per cent of doctors.
This picture of Afghan women attending university in 1967 could have been taken anywhere in the Western world
Women nurses tend to babies in a hospital infant ward
A laboratory at a Vaccine Research Center
Afghan women being taught biology
Kabul university students chat in-between classes
Mr Qayoumi said: ‘Remembering Afghanistan’s hopeful past only makes its present misery seem more tragic. But it is important to know that disorder, terrorism, and violence against schools that educate girls are not inevitable. I want to show Afghanistan’s youth of today how their parents and grandparents really lived.’
Afghanistan’s president Hamid Karzai recently endorsed a code of conduct that would prohibit many of the scenes shown in these photographs.
It states that women are not allowed to travel without a male guardian and must not mingle with strange men in public places such as schools, markets and offices.
Afghanistan’s president Hamid Karzai recently endorsed a code of conduct that would prohibit many of the scenes shown in these photographs.
It states that women are not allowed to travel without a male guardian and must not mingle with strange men in public places such as schools, markets and offices.
Happier times: Afghan women taking part in a Scout scheme
The modern transport of the day: Female bus passengers in Kabul
Afghanis mingle freely in a cinema
Wife-beating is only prohibited if there is no 'Shariah-compliant reason', it said.
Mr Karzai insisted the document was in keeping with Islam and did not restrict women.
'It is the Shariah law of all Muslims and all Afghans,' he said.
Mr Karzai insisted the document was in keeping with Islam and did not restrict women.
'It is the Shariah law of all Muslims and all Afghans,' he said.
Nurses arrive at the house of an elderly villager
Mothers and children pictured having fun in a city playground
Women look on as a nurse at a hospital shows them how to bathe a baby
