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Religion’s Substantial Problems: People Share Their Biggest Issues With Modern Religions

prasad1

Active member

This article is from the perspective of someone living in the USA and is Christian. It may not be applicable to Hindus.


People Less Religious
Religion is on its way out. More and more people are turning their backs on humanity’s most powerful institutions.

A Gallup poll from 2021 found that less than half of all Americans belonged to a religious congregation, down from 70% twenty years ago. Pew Research found a rise in the number of Americans who call themselves “unaffiliated” and a decrease in the amount who label themselves Christian.

Why the Turn Away?

The data has researchers, and religious leaders baffled. Why are people turning away from religion in such high numbers?

Where there’s a question, there’s an Ask Reddit conversation. Users laid out their most significant concerns with modern religion, pointing to the myriad of reasons people turn away.

Hypocrisy
Religious leaders need to take a hard look as to whether their behavior and followers’ behavior reflect their beliefs.

Many people turn to religion because of the followers rather than the institution. They see the most hateful humans preaching Christian love and decide they don’t want anything to do with it.

Money and Power

Religious institutions hold vast swaths of wealth and enjoy massive political influence. However, they use the cash to build mega-churches and the power to restrict people’s rights.

Many believe that if a god exists, that’s not what he’d want.

Holier Than Though

Many people run into the religious folks who think they’re superior to everyone else because they believe in the “right” religion. They don’t feel the need to do good deeds or be decent people because their belief is enough to make them “better.”

Protecting Abuse

The Catholic Church scandal brought religious abuse to light. Religious institutions are filled with predators, but the flock works to protect the perpetrators rather than help the victims.

People who think it’s just the Catholic church are mistaken. Many powerful men in other religions use their positions to subjugate and abuse women and children. Victims are hushed or punished for coming forward, while the men who engage in abusive behaviors are protected.

Tithing

Some churches push tithing so hard that their poorest members give their last dollars to support the cause. We get that churches make money through tithing, but too many guilt and manipulate their parishioners into giving what they can’t afford.

Destroys Agency

Some folks find comfort in an all-knowing deity that controls everything, but others find the concept terrifying. A belief in god takes away our agency. Things happen because “god wills it,” not because of anything we did. Bad things are “gods plan,” and good things are “god’s grace.”

What about what we want?

Keeps People Complacent

Many religions push suffering as the ultimate sacrifice to God. Suffering on Earth will earn you good graces in Heaven. People don’t push for better conditions because they truly believe they’ll be rewarded in the afterlife.

What if none of it is true, and the only life we’ll ever have is the one we’re living now? Would people accept their suffering so readily if they didn’t have an eternal reward to look forward to?

It’s More Culture Than Faith

A lot of religions are cultures masquerading as faith. People wear their symbols and praise their lord without ever cracking open their religious texts or considering what the faith truly means. Most don’t live according to the belief system. They simply call themselves whatever religion.

No Evidence

There’s no evidence outside of the Bible that proves the bible is true. Some folks struggle with the concept of faith, relying instead on hard evidence to form their beliefs.

Bigotry

Religions create an in-group and an out-group. In most of the world’s major religions, straight men are in while everyone else is out.

Religious teachings justify all forms of misogyny and bigotry, and many people are starting to see through it.

Cherry Picking

People like to pick and choose which aspects of their religion to believe when it suits them. The idea that you can just decide you don’t like something about what God said and not do it implies that none of it really matters.

Which is Right?

Everyone thinks their religion is the right one. They were lucky enough to be born into a culture and family that just so happened to believe in the exact right religion out of the thousands that have existed.

It’s easy to see why people who look at this logically have a problem with this.

It’s Abusive

Many religions pattern abusive relationships. You must worship God because you’ll suffer eternal punishment if you don’t.

If you experienced something like this in any other relationship, your friends and family would tell you to run.

Science

Hundreds of years ago, humanity didn’t have a lot of answers. We didn’t know why the sun rose in the east, the seasons change, or why the world abounds with such variety.

Now we know.

We don’t need religion to fill in the gaps. We ask science and vigorously research the problem until we develop a solution.

What is Goodness?

Many people are turned off by religion’s claim that you need it to be good. Is the fear of punishment the only thing keeping you from slaughtering thousands?

What is goodness anyway? Is it doing what a religious leader says regardless of who it harms, or is it treating every other human with respect and dignity irrespective of their views?

Terrible Track Record

Throughout history, people have done horrendous things in the name of their religion. Religion played a role in the Spanish Inquisition, burning people at the stake, the Crusades, and Nazi Germany.

Religion has a way of making people commit atrocities.

 
Although lot of literature has been produced highlighting the strengths and benefits of religion, many have associated the following problems with religion: conflict with science, curtailing freedoms, delusion, claims of having the exclusive truth, fear of punishment, feeling guilt, immutability, instilling fear, internal conflicts, irrationality, justification of violence, limitation on the rights of women, outdatedness, perpetuation of division, persecution, prejudice, rebuffing of broader perspective, social constructs, strange customs, strained relationships for partners of different faiths, the structure, the suppression of curiosity, its use as a tool for control, unsophisticatedness, etc.

Some complain that religion is used as a reward for "us," and a punishment for "others." Some critics sum up the problem by saying religion is a noun, not a verb — adherents are more interested in the status of their faith, rather than acting on it.

The list of criticisms is long.

The ancient Mundaka Upanishad tells us:

"By truth, meditation, and self-control

One can enter into this state of joy…

Truth is victorious, never untruth

Truth is the way; truth is the goal of life" (3.1.5-6).

Rajan Zed


We asked our panel: What is the problem with religion?
 

Truth is not the key issue

Kenneth G. Lucey, philosophy/religion professor emeritus, University of Nevada


I believe the major problem with religions generally is the manner in which most people acquire their religion, viz. acquiring beliefs from early childhood authority figures. Most religious group members hold beliefs because those views are what they were taught as children. If one is a Muslim it is because one was raised a Muslim. If one is a Mormon it is because one’s parents were Mormon. If you were raised in a Catholic, Jewish or Hindu family, you most likely will remain a member of that religion.

This is not universally true, of course. People do sometimes acquire new religious beliefs as adults but when that occurs, it is often the result of the influence of some charismatic individual. It is not the inherent truth or falsity of doctrines that cause beliefs, but rather the personal authority of the influential individuals who raised or educated the child.

 
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The followers
Sherif A. Elfass, president, Northern Nevada Muslim Community

Sherif Elfass
From my perspective, the problem with religion lies within its followers and not with the religion itself. All religions call for compassion, respect, equity, generosity and peace. Nevertheless, over the years, the followers of many religions started to deviate from the actual teachings of these religions. Their spirituality, which is linking religious acts to their purpose and meaning in life, started to fade away. For example, nowadays many religiously identified people lie, despite the fact that all religions prohibit lying. Muslim daily prayers became a routine exercise rather than a deterrent from committing any evil.

A compounded problem with Islam is confusing culture with religion. For example, Islam condemns honor killings and banning women from obtaining education or driver’s license. Nevertheless, this was the practice of an Islamic country until recent years. Religion’s problems stem from the behavior of its followers.

 
Divine and human
Charles T. Durante, vicar general, Roman Catholic Diocese of Reno

Charles Durante
While we believe that the foundation of religion flows from God, the structure and practice of religion is made and carried out by human beings. The problem lies in the expectation that, because the religion is about God and holiness and doing the right, all those involved in the religion will always act accordingly.

Human beings are frail and subject to whim, emotion, ego, influence, judgmentalism and sin. We try our best to teach the ways of the Lord, both through words and actions. However, as imperfect beings, religious people can fail to live out those teachings in their lives or get confused in how those teachings are to be applied. The “holier than thou” syndrome all too often can rear its ugly head, bringing with it exclusivity or even condemnation of others. Religion becomes a problem when human beings forget their place and assume the role of God.

 
To err is human
Matthew T. Fisher, resident priest, Reno Buddhist Center


Religions imperfectly transmit their message, even if they are supremely truth-filled. This is because of the human teachers who share the message. At each stage of student receiving instruction there is artifact and loss, as well as embellishment and personal bias. Traditions that stress the individual experience are less prone to these degradations, but certainly not immune.

In the case of Buddhism, the Buddha initially was not sure that teaching his Dharma was even possible. In the Ayacana Sutra he says this about teaching: “Enough now with teaching; What only with difficulty I reached. This is Dharma not easily realized for those overcome with aversion and passion; What is unobvious, subtle, deep, hard to see, going against the flow — those delighting in passion, cloaked in darkness will not see.” But he was persuaded to teach anyway, despite the limitations of language and groups of followers.

 
God, not confusion
Micheal L. Peterson, northwest Nevada media specialist, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints


The problem with religion is the people who misinterpret the divine messages contained within the scriptures that they claim as a guide to the way they live their lives. There are those who use their religion as license to create civil unrest and even mayhem. How many innocent people have died in the name of God? This is something that God does not condone through His word to mankind. The fact that there are so many conflicting teachings regarding various tenants of religion is reflective of mankind’s confusion in interpreting God’s word.

God is not the author of confusion. Paul taught, "... there is one Lord, one faith, one baptism,” not several (Ephesians 4:5). True religion is love and service to all. Our task is to continue to work toward following the word of God “Till we all come in the unity of the faith …” (Ephesians 4:13).


 
That it is religion
Anthony Shafton, author and atheist thinker


Religion’s greatest problem is that it is religion, a form of knowledge based on faith rooted in a prescientific world view. No matter how sensible and sound many of its teachings, no matter how it tries to get with an up-to-date viewpoint, or to what extent it acknowledges uncertainty, religion unavoidably asserts nonsense from a scientific standpoint. As for science, while it has a reputation for hard facts, actually science requires the acceptance of uncertainty, that is of probability. Science never pretends to reach absolute truth.

But you know the maxim — our weaknesses are our strengths, and vice versa. The weakness of science is that it has nothing positive to say beyond the limits of the scientific method. The strength of religion is that it fills that void with faith.

Incidentally, the beauty of atheism is that it is a faith (yes it is) fully consistent with the scientific method.

 
Tolerance and understanding are key
Karen A. Foster, minister, Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Northern Nevada

Karen A. Foster
The problem is not religion; the problem is how we treat each other in the name of religion. This dangerous phenomenon happens when religious beliefs — or ideologies or political beliefs — are taken to extreme. One’s political, ideological and religious beliefs are often intertwined. When the extremist becomes convinced, often at the hands of cultlike persuasion, that their beliefs are the only ones that are right and worthwhile, and that everyone and everything else is wrong and must be overpowered, this is extremism at its most insidious. The perpetrators of extremism lose sight of the importance of coexistence, pluralism, tolerance and acceptance, sometimes even within their own families.

Much can be gained by the sharing of differing beliefs, perspectives and experiences within and between religions. This optimal approach — and what religion calls us to do — leads to interfaith cooperation, multiculturalism and understanding, which Faith Forum is proud to encourage and promote.
 
Lacking humility
ElizaBeth Webb Beyer, Jewish Rabbi

ElizaBeth W. Beyer
In America, religions lack an emphasis teaching humility. Moses was the most capable prophet and leader, who spoke to G-d face-to-face, because of his humble nature. As it says, “Now the man Moses was very humble, above all those upon the face of the earth” (Numbers 12:3).

Although religions provide a path to G-d, which includes the ethical treatment of self and others, there is a failure to prioritize humility. If we were more humble, we would surely be less judgmental. Our attitude would be one of caring and compassion for others. “Neighbor” would be a moral construct, not a geographical concept (R’ Joachim Prinz). We would work on being our best, not micromanaging our neighbors. We would have less inflated egos. We would stop telling other people why they are wrong or how to live their lives — but rather, we would lead by example.

 
You and I
Stephen R. Karcher, presiding priest, Saint Anthony Greek Orthodox Church

Stephen Karcher
Theology aside, we can generally assume, whether we’re speaking of religion or any other institution, that when problems arise, their origin is usually a person. Author Melissa Martin describes how we “come with flaws, faults, and problems. People make blunders, mistakes, and errors. We are heroes and villains on a continuum scale. Pastors, police, and politicians fall out of favor. Housewives, helpers, and healers fall out of favor.” It is our fallen, broken, perverse, rebellious, sinful, and self-willed tendencies that often get the best of us and impact our families, workplaces, and societies.

Psychology Today once asked “Is man good or bad?” The answer, “both.” Our species is “wonderfully good, caring and creative beyond words, yet simultaneously man is one rotten manipulator, exploiter, abuser, and killer.” However, let’s be careful and remember that, just as Albert Einstein once said, “we cannot despair of humanity, since we ourselves are human beings.”

 
Focus on deeds, not words
Nancy Lee Cecil, Baha’i teacher

Nancy Lee Cecil Nancy Cecil
In a recent conversation with an older gentleman about religion, he volunteered that, as an orphan during the war in Germany, he had been sent to parochial schools. He had become disillusioned with religion, observing much ritual and prayer but little concern to help those struggling.

His comments resonated with a problem I have about any religion where proponents are “… busy praying in their churches while folks are dying on their lawns”! While this is sometimes (figuratively) the case, I assured my friend that the issue is with adherents misconstruing religion’s purpose; indeed, the founders of every religion stress deeds over words.

Consider the following quotes:

Baha’i Writings: “Let deeds, not words, be your adorning.”

The New Testament: “…do not neglect doing good and sharing, for with such sacrifices God is pleased” (Hebrews 13:16).

The Quran: “… if there is a good deed, Allah multiplies it and gives from Himself a great reward” (4:40).


 
Religion is man-made
Bryan J. Smith, co-lead pastor, Summit Christian Church, Sparks

Bryan J. Smith
Religion is a man-made construct attempting to create connection between humanity and some deity. Rules, structures and hierarchy are established in an effort to give purpose and meaning to life as we search for a higher power. This is a broken system where the creation is creating the Creator and the rules of engagement with that deity.

However, when we move from religion to relationship as prescribed by God in his word things change for the positive. Rather than creating rules, relationship is found. We discover who God is as he’s revealed himself to us. We also discover who we are in him. Rules, checklists, even worry over how we’re "doing religion" fall by the wayside. Greater freedom is found in connecting with God in spirit and truth in ways that are life-giving. Anything short of that, i.e. religion, will leave us wanting in the end.

 
Hinders discovering God yourself
Pamela A. Pech, creator of Discovery of Self Programs

Pamela Pech
I believe some of the greatest intangible gifts God has given humanity are free will, the ability to be curious, to discover, make mistakes, to learn and grow. Other beautiful gifts are the ability to discern and choose our “truth” based on our unique personal experiences.

Unfortunately religions, per se, take those gifts away. Most religions dictate what to believe, how our “actions” must look to correspond with what we have been taught as the only true way to God, and threaten punishment — to the extent of eternal damnation — if we do not follow specific rules. My studies of religions felt that they not only dictate what I must believe and how I must live, but literally take away my gift of experiencing and discovering “God” for myself — that loving Conscious Dynamic Energy that appears in my life and teaches me firsthand what “God” is.

 
Just like anything things have to evolve. Religion depends on the premise of God. Because of geographical separation of humans different Gods were worshipped. When geographical separation dissolved there was bound to be turmoil because of different views of religions though almost all of them are premised on the existence and benevolence of God. Turmoil will continue because on the surface humans are adamant and it will take time for humans to discover their true embracing nature and one view of divinity.
 

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