Panchankam paarkavum raasi kattam podavum.

[kgopalan]

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YUGANGAL-4. kretha yugam; 2. thretha yugam; 3. dwaapara yugam. 4. kali yugam. Now we are living in kali yugam.1st patham.

DWEEPANGAL:7. 1. Jambhu dweepam; 2. pilakshat dweepam; 3. shanmali dweepam; 4. Kucha dweepam; 5.Krowncha dweepam; 6. shaaka dweepam; 7. Pushkara dweepam. Now we are living in Jambhu dweepam.

VARUSHANGAL: 7. 1. bharatha varusham; 2. kimpurusha varusham; 3. Hari varusham; 4. ilaavrudha varusham; 5. Rammiyadha varusham; 6. Iranavatha varusham; 7. guru varusham; Now we are in bharatha varusham.

Now we are living in bharatha kandam.

SAKAAPTHANGAL:8 1. Paandava sakaptham; 2. saalivaahana sakaptham;3. Vikrama sakaptham; 4. Bhojaraja sakaptham; 5. Kollsakaptham; 6.Ramadeva sakaptham 7. Prthaparuthra sakaptham; 8. krishnadeva raya sakaptham. Now we are in Salivahana sakaptham.

We are having 60 years in one cycle. This will repeat again , same year name. Now are in nandana year. (varusham)

Each year is divided y two . one Uthiraayanam and the second is dhakshinaaya. From 15th january to 15th july Uthiraayanam. and from 15th july to 15 th January Dhakshinaayanam.

Each year is divided into 6 rithus: From 15th april to 15th june ( chithrai and vaikasi month)=vasantha rithu; from 15th june 15th august ( aani and aadi month) Ghrishmama rithu; From 15th august to 15th october ( aavani and puratasi month) =Varusha rithu; From 15th october to 15th december ( ipasi and karthig month)=sarath rithu; From 15th december to 15th february( Margali and thai month)=Hemantha rithu; From 15th february to 15th april ( Maasi and panguni month)=shisira rithu.

Each year is divided into 12 months; 1. Mesham. 2. Rishabam; 3. Mithunam. 4. katakam. 5. Simham; 6. kanni;7. Thulam. 8. Vrischikam. 9. dhanus.10.. Makaram; 11. Kumbam. 12. Meenam. In Tamil we are telling chithrai; vaikasi; aani; aadi; aavani; puratasi; ipasi; kaarthigai; margali; thai.maasi and panguni.

Each month is divided into two paksham Sukla paksham=valar pirai and Krishna Paksham= Thei pirai. This is based on Moon's stage.

Each Paksham has 15 thithis: one; two; three to fifteen: in sanskrit language it is called as : 1. Prathamai; 2.dweethiyai; 3; Thruthiyai; 4;. Chathurthy. 5. panchami; 6 shasty. 7. sapthami. 8. ashtami. 9. Navami. 10 . Dasami. 11.Ekaadasi. 12. Dwaadasi; 13. Thrayodasi; 14,. Chadurdasi; 15. pournami= full moon in sukla pksham and in Krishna patcham it is called as Amavasai= new moon.

To be continued;

 

[swamiinathan]

Can you elaborate on DWEEPANGAL, VARUSHANGAL, SAKAAPTHANGAL. I feel all this denotes time period & if so the length of the period. And also about Bharatha Kandam or Varusham. Does this indicate year or country.

 

[kgopalan]

Bharatha kandam is our India which was reigned by a king bharathan. so it is named as bharatha kandam. Details are there in DEVI BHAGHAVATHAM Book.in eighth kaandam. you can download and read at any time from www.astrojyothy.com. 7 varushangal are desangal.

 

[Raji Ram]

Respected Gopalan Sir,

Thank you very much for starting this interesting thread.

Regards.

 

[kgopalan]

In the panchangam they cannot write the full name of stars. If they print as asu you have to tell aswini nakshathra yukthaayaam and like this for all stars.

Asu= aswini; bara=apa barani; kaar=krithika; rogi=rogini; miru= Mirugaseerusha; Thiru=Thiruvathirai=Aarudhra; punar- =punarvasu; Poosa= Pushya;Aayee=Aayilyam=Aashlesha; maga=Magaa; Poora= Poorva palguni; Uth= Uthra palguni;hash=Hastha; chith=Chithraa; swa=Swaathy; visa=Visaakaa; Anu=Anuradha; ket=Jyestaa; Moola=Moolaa; Pooraa=Poorvaashaada; Uthra=Uthraashaada;

Uthra= Uthrashaadaa; thiruo= Sravana; Avi= Sravishtaa; sadha= Sadhabishag; Poorat= Poorva proshtapadha; Uthra= Uthraproshtapadha; Reva= Revathy.

DAYS= Gaayee= baanu vaasara yukthaayaam; thing= Indhu vaasaram (Soma vaasaram); sevvai= bowma vaasaram; Budhan= Sowmya vaasaram; vya= Guru vasaram; vel= sukra vaasaram; sani= Sthira vaasaram.

YOGANGAL: Vish=Vishkumba yogam; pree= Preethimaan yogam; Aayu=Aayushmaan yogam; Sow= Sowbhaagyan yogam; shobha= shobhana yogam; Athi= Athikanda yogam; suka= Sukarma yogam; Thiru=Thruthi yogam; soola= Soola yogam; kan= kanda yogam; Viru= Virudhi yogam; DEhru= Dhruva yogam;

Vyaa= Vyaakaadha yogam; Har= Harshana yogam; vaj=Vajra yogam; sidh= sidhi yogam; viya= nViyatheepatha yogam; varee= Vreeyaan yogam; Paree= Parreeka yogam; Siva= Siva yogam; chith= chitha yogam; Saath= Saathya yoga; suba= suba yogam; supra= Supra yogam; Bra= braahma yogam; maake= Maakendra yogam; vaidhi= Vaidruthi yogam.

KARANAM=11; IN THIS 7 Karanams are saram= movable; 4 karanams are Sthiram= immovable. Sara karanangal= . pava= pava karana yukthaayaam; Paala= Paalava karana; koula= koulava karana; thaithu= thaithulaa karana; Kara= karaja karana; vani= vanijai karana; bhath= bhathra karana; Sthira karanangal: Saku= Sakuni karana; chathush= Chathushpatha karana; Naaga= Naaghava karana; Kimu= Kimsthugna karana yukthaayaam.

Thithi: pra= prathamaayaam; dwee= dweetheeyaayaam; Thiru= thrutheeyaayaam; Chathu= Chathurthyam; Panj= Panjanmiyaam; Shash= Shastyam; Sup= sapthamyam; ash= ashtamyam; nava= navamyam; dasa= dasamyam; eakaa= eakaadasyam; dwaa= dwaadasyaam; thira= Thirayodasyam; Chasi= chathurdasyam;

 

[ozone]

Are these comments with respect to an English language Panchangam or a Tamil based one?
In Tamil, such as a pAmbu panchAngam, we find உத்ரா for Uthrashaadaa and just உத் for Uthraproshtapadha.
Would you be able to tell the difference between yOgam and Yogini and what the multiple sub references indicate?
for e.g., the yOgam of the pAmbu panchAngam has only அ - amritha, சி - sidda and ம - marana yOgams.
What is the duration of each yOgam and how are they calculated?

 

[kgopalan]

Thithi karanangal chart.

Thithi sukla patcham valar pirai. Krishna patcham thei pirai.
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day night day night
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prathmai kimisthukinam bhavam paalavam koulavam
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dhuthiyai paalavam koulavam thaithulam karasai
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thruthiyai thaithulam karasai vanisai pathirai
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chathurthy vanisai pathirai pavam paalavam
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panchami pavam paalavam koulavam thaithulam
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shasty koulavam thaithulam karasai vanisai
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sapthami karasai vanisai pathirai pavam
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ashtami pathirai pavam paalavam koulavam
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navami paalavam koulavam thaithulam karasai
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dasami thaithulam karasai vanisai pathirai
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ekadasi vanisai pathirai pavam paalavam
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dwadasi pavam paalavam koulavam thaithulam
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thrayodasi koulavam thaithulam karasai vanisai
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chathurdasi karasai vanisai pathirai sakuni
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pournami pathirai pavam ----- -------
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amavasai -------- -------- chathushpatham naagavam
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one half of thithi is karanam. Pathirai karanam is also called as vishty.

 

[kgopalan]

These 27 stars are divided into savyam (valavotu) and apasavyam (edavotu) parts. savya nakshathram are 15 in numbers. aswini., barani, karthigai,punarpoosam, poosam, aayilyam,hastham, chithrai, swathy, moolam, pooradam, uthradam, pooratadhi, uthiratadhi and revathy.

APASAVYA STARS: rohini, mrugaserusham, thiruvathirai, magam, pooram, uthiram,vishagam, anusham, kettai, thiruvonam, avittam, sadayam.

TAAMASA STARS: aswini; thiruvadhirai, murugaseerusham, poosam, magam, swathy, chithrai, anusham, moolam, sadayam, avittam, uthiratadhi.

RAJASA STARS: barani; krithigai, rohini, uthram, hastham, pooram, pooraadam, uthiraadam, thiruvonam,

SATWEEKA STARS: punarpoosam, aayilyam,visagam, kettai, pooratadhi; revathy.

MALE STARS: aswini; punarpoosam; poosam;hastham; thiruvonam;anusham; pooratadhi; uthiratadhi.

FEMALE STARS: barani; karthigai; rohini; thiruvadhrai; aayilyam,maham,pooram,uthiram,chithrai; swathy; vishagam, kettai; pooradam; uthiraadam,avittam, revathy.

ALI STAR: mirugaserusham, moolam, sadayam.


According to the fast moving the stars are named liked this: Serpant veethi: barani; karthigai; swathy; ELEPHANT VEETHI: rohoini, murgasirusham, thiruvathirai;

IIRAAVATHA VEETHI: punarpoosam,poosam, ayilyam. OX VEETHI: makam, pooram, uthiram, COW VEETHI: aswini, poorathadhi; revathy. CALF VEETHI: thiruvonam, avittam, sadayam, DEER VEETHI: anusham, kettai, moolam. SHEEP VEETHI: hastham, chithrai, visagam. THAHANA VEETHI: pooradam, uthiradam, uthratadhi.

STARS WITHOUT LEGS: karthikai; uthiram; uthiraada; STARS WITHOUT BODY: mrigaserusham; chithrai; avittam; STARS WITHOUT HEAD: punarpoosam; vishagam; pooratadhi.

SOFT STARS: mirugaserusham, chithrai; anusham, revathy. swift stars; ASWINI; HASTHA, moolam, STHIRA STARS: uthiram; uthiradam; uthiratadhi; revathy. FIERCE STARS: barani; makam, pooram, pooraadam. pooratadhi; SARAM STARS: swathy; thiruvonam; punarpoosam; avitam; sadayam.SWABHAVAM STARS: karthikai; visagam. UCHCHA NILAI STARS: mirugaserudam;chithrai; avittam;

KILNILAI STARS: aswini; bharani; karthigai;makam; pooram; moolam; pooraadam; uthiradam; edainilai stars; rohini; thiruvathirai;punarpoosam; poosam;ayiyam; avittam;swathy;visagam; anusham; kettai; thiruvonam; sadayam; pooratadhi;uthratadhi. revathy.

S8USHKA (KULLA) STARS: aswini; barani; karthigai; thiruvathirai;makam;pooram; uthiram;anusham. moolam, uthradam; avittam;sadayam;pooratadhi;uthratadhi; revathy.

MEL NOKKU STARS:barani,karthikai,ayilyam; makam;pooram,visagam;pooratadhi. SAMA NOKKU STARS: aswini;mirugaserusham;punarpoosam;hastham;chithrai;swathy; anusham; kettai;pooraadam, revathy. KIL NOKKU STARS: rohini, thiruvathirai, poosam,uthram, uthradam,thiruvonam, avittam, sadayam,uthratadhi.