True, Chennai is not a Tamil word , nor Madras. Chennai is derived from Chennappattanam named after Chennappa Nayak father of Damarla Venkatapathy Nayak, Local chieftain under Rajah of Chandragiri, who controlled the entire coastal country from Pulicat in the north to the Portuguese settlement of Santhome. The settlement which had grown up around Fort St. George was named as Chennapatanam.
The name Madras has many stories for its origin. The one I would like to believe is the name must have some relation to Madre de Deus (Mother of God) church built by the wealthiest Portuguese family of the time in São Tomé de Meliapore – the Madeiros.dates back to XVI century, unfortunately demolished/replaced.
When the English East India Company came there was neither Chennapatnam, nor Madras Patnam existed. The place that was granted on two years lease to Francis Day and Andrew Cogan of East India Company by the Nayak to establish their factory and fort was called Narimedu Kuppam, a fisherman's settlement. The East India Company opened their establishment on 22 August 1639, ( exactly 375 years ago).
Interestingly on 22 August 2014 I was in Chennai to attend a wedding. My son and I used the opportunity to search for the oldest Church "Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Luz" (Our Lady of Light,) locally known as “Laz Church”. It is thought to be the oldest Portuguese church in Madras, built in 1516. I was happy to find, (with some difficulty) the oldest church in Madras/Chennai. I am only sorry the local population is oblivious of the history behind this beautiful church built by Portuguese, who occupied the Meliapor/São Tomé de Meliapor
in Mylapore in 1522 .
Brahmanyan,
Bangalore.