My views on the ancient epics from a historical perspective is different – they are written by the winners or losers & they tend to glorify their Kings & Kingdoms.
Having said that, if you analyze Mahabharata as written by Veda Vyasa, it is a enormous treasure of wisdom !!
So my take on some of the key lessons from this epic !!
1. Dharmam thalai kakum – following the path of Dharma is the most important in life. If one observes why some people escape the disasters in life, almost always, these people are very upright & honest, follow the path of Dharma… & try not to deviate from it.
2. Karna is glorified for his “relentless” charity even in the face of Death. Charity & doing good is the “food for the soul” & again it contributes to positive karma.
3. Friendship can propel people to enormous success in life, they can achieve extra-ordinary things – Great Friends are vital forachieving success whether in the form of Boss, office colleague, classmate, spouse, etc… One’s success will magnify many times, if one has great friends. For eg, you will find a lot of companies founded on “friendship between partners” like in the case of Infosys, & many others…
4. Conflicts among siblings must be resolved immediately & never allowed to fester for life– Biggest conflicts are often between blood relatives… & they can destroy everything in their path..
5. Never fuel your enemies – always reach out & resolve them whether in office or personal life, if not, move away from them permanently – hatred is a very powerful emotion & can drive people to do the “meanest of things” even when they didn't intend to initially.
6. Humility – It is almost always most under-rated in our times. Being humble allows us to listen to other’s ideas, thoughts, & help us formulate “right decisions” & avoids very costly learning in life. Even the most brilliant people need to listen to other’s perspective before taking the decisions.
7. Duty towards oneself & his/her family/people– Our society & lives are founded on our duty to ourselves & others. Performing one’s duty is very important – our security & safety is in our daily struggles. That’s why as long as one is working, he or she will be generally be hale & healthy – for eg, Warren Buffet continues to work even though he is 82+ yrs, & Charlie Munger is 87+ yrs… & they are both “relatively” healthy & fit even at this age..
8. Idle Mind is the cause of most problems. – Issues which otherwise would be ignored will become big if people have enough idle time to keep thinking about them.
9. Extreme Happiness, Arrogance are a curse – one can see, before the fall of any empire, the rulers, ministers & people generally live lavishly, with little to no morals… & commit all sins –adultery.. etc..… be arrogant & ignore the warnings of the wise Saints, etc…
10. Finally “time has the most critical role to play in all our epics” – when things are going bad, it is better to “moderate down & not take any huge risks in life” - Vinashakale Vipareetha Bhuddhi – so one has to watch out for any “extreme risk behaviors & slow down”accordingly..
so instead of criticizing the actions of the Kings, Prince, & the people, one can learn many things from this historic epic!!