Divya Desam 13-Uppiliappan Temple
Divya Desam 13-Uppiliappan Temple
The Temple
The temple is believed to be of significant antiquity and is believed to be initiated by the Medieval Cholas of the late 8th century AD, with later contributions at different times from Thanjavur Nayaks. The temple has two inscriptions dating from the Chola period. The temple has a five-tiered rajagopuram (gateway tower) and enshrined within a granite wall. The complex contains all the shrines and water bodies associated with it.
Uppiliappan Temple, also known as
Thiruvinnagar of
Venkatachalapathy Temple is a temple dedicated to Hindu god Vishnu, located near
Thirunageswaram, a village in the outskirts of the
Kumbakonam in the South Indian state of
Tamil Nadu. Constructed in
Dravidian style of architecture, the temple is glorified in the
Divya Prabandha, the early medieval
Tamil canon of the
Azhwar saints from the 6th–9th centuries AD.
Vishnu is worshiped as Uppiliappan and his consort
Lakshmi as
Bhumi Devi.
Uppiliappan is believed to have appeared for sage Markandeya and Hindu gods
Bhoomadevi,
Brahma and
Shiva. The temple observes six daily rituals and three yearly festivals. The chariot festival, celebrated during the
Tamil month of
Chittirai (March–April), is the most prominent festival of the temple. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the
Government of Tamil Nadu.
Legend
The history of the temple is mentioned in the
Brahmanda Purana, one of the eighteen famed Hindu scriptures.
As per Hindu legend, once
Tulasi did penance to attain closeness to
Vishnu. Vishnu gave a boon to the plant that his consort Lakshmi would appear under her lap in Tiruvinnagaram. Tulasi appeared in the place where the temple is located. This is mentioned in the 53rd verse of Nammazhwaar in
Thiruviruththam. Markendea Maharishi's son, [Maworshiped Vishnu and desired for the boon that Lakshmi should appear as his daughter and Vishnu himself should become his son-in-law. Once Markandeya was on a holy trip and after reaching Thiruvinnagaram, he felt that it was the right place for getting his desire fulfilled.
Markandeya started a severe penance for thousand years seeking Lakshmi's blessings. Lakshmi appeared as a baby under the already incarnated tulasi plant. Markandeya felt the presence of Lakshmi as the incarnation in the form of the baby and realised that a part of his desire had been fulfilled. He took possession of the baby and raised her.
When the young girl reached adolescent age, on the
panguni month of
Shravana, Vishnu appeared as an old man and asked for the hand of Markandeya's daughter in marriage. Markandeya replied that, "You are very ripe and old, my daughter is too young and she does not even know how to cook with proper salt contents" to which the old man replied, "If your daughter must cook without salt, then I will still take it as my best food, but I will not leave from here without marrying her".
(As Perumal accepted food without salt (Uppu in Tamil), He is praised as Uppili Appan and also as Oppili Appan as none equals Him. Oppili-no equal. Thus Tulasidevi-Bhooma devi came to stay on the chest of Lord in the form of Tulsi garlands offered by devotees in all Perumal temples.)
Markandeya sought the help of Vishnu and then realised using his penance that the old man was none other than Vishnu himself. When he opened his eyes, Vishnu appeared in front of him with
conch and
chakram as in
Vaikundam. Markandeya offered his daughter's hand in marriage. As per the legend, the temple
Neyvethiyam (food offering in the temple) is always prepared without salt in the food.
The name Oppiliappan is as result of this legend. There is also a story behind the tank in this temple.
Once a King had consummated with a daughter of a saint and hence the saint cursed him to become a bird. The king lived as a bird and one night when there was a storm and the branch of the tree the bird was sleeping on broke and fell into the water of this tank. The bird which got dipped by this accident in the tank regained its original form as the King and since then this is known as the only theerththam that one can do theerth thaadanam even in the night. Since this tank has such a healing power in the day as well as night, it is called "Ahoraathra Pushkarani".[SUP]
[/SUP]The place is referred by various names like "Agasa Nagaram", "Vaikunda Nagaram", "Thiruvinnagar", "Oppiliappan Sannithi" and "Uppiliappan Sannithi". The presiding deity is referred by various names like Venkatachalapathy, Thiruvinnagarappan, Oppilaappan, Thanoppillaappan, Uppiliappan and Srinivasan
Glimpse of Moolavar Sanathi:
Oppiliappan stands upto 8 feet tall in the centre. Below him Bhoomidevi faces north in a kneeling posture while Makandeya Maharishi who has the boon of retaining his age as 16 forever is the position to perform Kannikadhanam (ie) ready to perform marriage to his daughter.
Left hand of Oppiliappa perumal contains the inscription "Maam Ekam Saranam Vrija" a made of diamonds which is a verse form Bhagavatgita instructing the whole mankind to devote their pure souls into his lotus feet to attain Salvation.
Ahorathra Pushkarani:
There is an interesting tale regarding the reason behind the name of this pushkarani.
Once there was a Brahmin named Devasharma belonging to the clan of Bharadwaja Maharishi. One day it happened so, that he took forcefully the daughter of Gymini Maharishi as his wife. The rishi heard his daughters cries and atonce he cursed Devasharma turn in Krunchu Paravai a type of bord. Then only shrama realised his mistake and he pleded the Maharishi to leave him. As his anger suoded, he told devasharma to wait near pushkarani of Oppiliappan perumal temple and one day he would be freed from the curse.
It happened so one day during night time. A huge strom borke out and the branch in which devasharma was sitting as a bird broke and tell pushkarani. As soon as the divine water splashed in the birds body, devasharma was freed fromhis curse. Generally one has to take bath in the pushkarani only in the day time. Generally one has to take bath in the pushkarani only in the day time. But as unusually this pushkarani paved the way to freedom devashrama's curse during the night time, this pushkarani is named as "Ahorathra Pushkarani" which means litrelly "Unusual in night".
Festivals and Utsavam:
The temple follows Vaigasana Agama and follows Vadagalai practises. During the Viswaroopa Seva, the first worship, Suprapada Prabarthi Mangalam, a verse exclusively dedicated to Uppiliappan is relayed.
Tiruvempavai is relayed after it, followed by
naivethana in all shrines. Uchikalam is the last worship during the day time and happens at noon. During the evening,
mutharkalam is the first worship sequence, recitals in
Veda and Nithsuasandamam. Arthajamam is the last
puja of the day
The chariot festival is the most prominent festival of the temple, celebrated for nine days during the
Tamil month of
Panguni (March–April) and devotees from various places pull the chariot round the streets of temple.
Verses from the
Nalayira Divya Prabandham are recited by a group of temple priests amidst music with
nagaswaram (pipe instrument) and
tavil (percussion instrument). The processional idols of Uppiliappan and Bhumidevi are brought to the temple car early in the morning amidst Vedic chantings. Subsequently, the festive idols are taken to the
ther thatti mandapam (chariot launching hall).
The
ratharohanam, the rituals associated with taking the idols to the temple car is performed in an auspicious time before starting the procession. The temple celebrates six other festivals: Vasanta Utsavam (spring festival) for 6 days in the temple garden during
Vaikasi (May–June), Pavitrotsavam (purifying festival) for 5 days during
Avani (Aug – Sep), Brahmotsavam for nine days of
Purattasi (Sept – Oct), Kalyana Utsavam (holy marriage of god and goddess) for 12 days commencing from Sravanam during
Aippasi (Oct–Nov), Adhyayana Utsavam (ten day and ten night festival) during
Margazhi (Dec–Jan) and float festival for 5 days during Thai(Jan – Feb). Ramanavami, the festival associated with
Rama, an
avatar of Vishnu. The event is celebrated for ten days with music and dance performance and on the concluding day,
kanakabhishekam (ablution with gold for the festival image) and Rama Pattabhishekam.
Sravan Deepam is a festival celebrated every month in the temple on the day of Tamil star of
Thiruvonam and devotees observe fast called Sravana Vratham that day by consuming only unsalted food.Tonsure ceremony for getting children shaved for the first time to promote proper growth and ear piercing is a very common practise followed in the temple
On Sravanam day there will be "sravana deepam", taken by a divine person on
whom it is beleived the lord will prevade at this time of deepam. He will carry
the deepam around the temple as lead by two other deepams one is vaal deepam of
aanchnEyaa and the other is satti deepam of Lord Narasimhaa.
Numerous devotees from all walks of life wait for this event on Sravanam day as they ask the LORD(ie the main deepam bearer) nivarththi and boons for their problems and
penances
No science can reason this experience as this has to be sought and
felt by one. One has to see this deepam sEvai to appreciate the majesty of this
Lord's prevasion. We had had unique blessing during these. There are few other
temples in this area such as thErezhundoor temple where also the sravana deepam
is observed. Since there is an unique relevance to this Lord and Lord
Guruvaayoorappan exists, this Lors is also dressed on some days as
Guruvaayuurappan and bakthaas offer "thulaabaaram" to thios Lord also as
similar to offering to Sri Guruvaayoorappan.
Sri Poundrika Puram ashram aandavans have done enormous thoNdu or service for this Lord. 43 rd Jeer known
as thEvanaar vilaakam jeer is attached to this temple and is known as
Oppiliappan kOil saarnthi Jeer. The temple has chithra thirup paavai printed on
the wall.
( These Additional Info is thanks to Sri vaagmi sir please refer post no2)
Sthala virutcham (Scared Tree): Flower - Herbs, Thulsi etc.
Specials:
Whenever Oppiliappa Perumal's idol is taken for procession, He is always accompanied along with Bhoomidevi only. The Perumal wont step out the Temple without Thaayar inorder to keep his promise.
Oplliappan perumal is treated as Brother of Srinivasaperumal of Thirumala Thirupathi. So all the offerings due to Thirupathi perumal can be offered here and it's taken as equivalent as it were offered at Thirupathi.
Moolavar:
The Moolavar of this Kshetram is Oppiliappan. He is also called with the name "Uppiliappan". The Moolavar is found in Standing posture facing East direction. Prathyaksham for Markandeya Maharishi, Lord Garuda, River Kaveri, lord of Dharma.
Thayaar:
The Thayaar found in this sthalam is Bhoomidevi Naachiyaar.
Mangalasasanam:
Composers
Thirumangai Alvar , Peyalvar , Nammalvar have composed beautiful Paasurams on Lord Uppiliappan and his consort Bhumi Devi. It is one of the compositions in Naalayira Divya Prabandha.
- Peyalwar - 2 Paasurams.
- Nammalwar - 11 Paasurams.
- Thirumangai - 34 Paasurams.
Total - 47 Paasurams.
Please also read more from
http://www.ramanuja.org/sv/bhakti/archives/feb97/0036.html
Pushkarani:
- Ahorathra pushkarani.
- Aarthi pushkarani.
Vimanam:
Vishnu Vimaanam - Sudhanandha Vimaanam.
Temple Timings
The temple is open from 6.00 a.m. to 1.00 p.m. and from 4.00 a.m. to 9.00 p.m.
+91- 435 - 246 3385, 246 3685,
How to reach
The temple is located at Thirunageshwaram post, close to Kumbakonam in tanjore district of Tamilnadu. Buses, autos and private vehicles are available to reach Oppiliappan temple from kumbakonam. Staying facilities are available at oppiliappan temple as well as kumbakonam.
Nearest railway station: Kumbakonam
Sri Sri Boomi Devi naachchiyaar samEtha Sri Oppiliappan thiruvadikaLE charaNam.
Uppiliappan Temple - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oppiliappan Temple : Oppiliappan Temple Details | Oppiliappan - Tirunageswaram | Tamilnadu Temple | ?????????????
Sri Oppiliappan Temple, Thirunageswaram Kumbakonam Temples, Thiruvinnagar, Uppliappan Temple 108 Divya desams
Famous Temples In Tamilnadu | Temple Phone Number | Timings | Route Maps | Oppiliappan TempleFamous Temples In Tamilnadu | Temple Phone Number | Timings | Route Maps
Oppiliyappan temple
http://www.ramanuja.org/sv/bhakti/archives/feb97/0036.html
Temples of India: Oppiliappan Temple, Tiruvinnagaram