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First recorded Sanskrit words on Gramophone.

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Brahmanyan

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This is a forwarded mail that I wish to share:

First recorded words on Gramophone were in Sanskrit and on the Vedas

HMV had once published a pamphlet giving the history of gramophone record. Gramophone was invented by Thomas Alva Edison in the 19th century. Edison, who had invented many other gadgets like electric light and the motion picture camera, had become a legend even in his own time.

When He invented the gramophone record, which could record human voice for posterity, he wanted to record the voice of an eminent scholar on his first piece. For that he chose Prof. Max Muller of England ,another great personality of the 19th century. He wrote to Max Muller saying, “I want to meet you and record your voice. When should I come?” Max Muller who had great respect for Edison asked him to come on a suitable time when most of the scholars of the Europe would be gathering in England .

Accordingly Edison took a ship and went to England . He was introduced to the audience. All cheered Edison ‘s presence. Later at the request of Edison Max Muller came on the stage and spoke in front of the instrument. Then Edison went back to his laboratory and by afternoon came back with a disc. He played the gramophone disc from his instrument. The audience was thrilled to hear the voice of Max Muller from the instrument.They were glad that voices of great persons like Max Muller could be stored for the benefit of posterity.

After several rounds of applause and congratulations to Thomas Alwa Edison, Max Muller came to the stage and addressed the scholars and asked them, “You heard my original voice in the morning. Then you heard the same voice coming out from this instrument in the afternoon. Do you understand what I said in the morning or what you heard in the afternoon?”.

The audience fell silent because they could not understand the language in which Max Muller had spoken.It was `Greek and Latin’ to them as they say. But had it been Greek or Latin, they would have definitely understood because they were from various parts of Europe . It was in a language which the European scholars had never heard.

Max Muller then explained what he had spoken.He said that the language he spoke was Sanskrit and it was the first sloka of Rig Veda, which says “Agni Meele Purohitam” . This was the first recorded public version on the gramophone plate.
अग्निमीळे पुरोहितं यज्ञस्य देवं रत्वीजम |
होतारं रत्नधातमम || Rig Veda 1.001.01
aghnimīḷe purohitaṃ yajñasya devaṃ ṛtvījam |
hotāraṃ ratnadhātamam || Rig Veda 1.001.01

Why did Max Muller choose this? Addressing the audience he said, “Vedas are the oldest text of the human race. And Agni Meele Purohitam is the first verse of Rig Veda. In the most primordial time, when the people did not know how even to cover their bodies and lived by hunting and housed in caves ,Indians had attained high civilization and they gave the world universal philosophies in the form of the Vedas”

Such is the illustrous legacy of our country…….!!

When “Agni Meele Purohitam” was replayed the entire audience stood up in silence as a mark of respect for the ancient Hindu sages.- this verse means

“Oh Agni (Fire) ,You who gleam in the darkness, to You we come day by day,with devotion and bearing homage”
So be of easy access to us ,Agni (Fire) , as a father to his son, abide with us for our well being “ -

World Hindu News, 29April 2014


Brahmanyan,
Bangalore.

PS: Subject could be a repeat for many but new for some at least.
 
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When “Agni Meele Purohitam” was replayed the entire audience stood up in silence as a mark of respect for the ancient Hindu sages.- this verse means

“Oh Agni (Fire) ,You who gleam in the darkness, to You we come day by day,with devotion and bearing homage”
So be of easy access to us ,Agni (Fire) , as a father to his son, abide with us for our well being “ -

World Hindu News, 29April 2014


Brahmanyan,
Bangalore.

PS: Subject could be a repeat for many but new for some at least.

It is not clear whether the meaning given above was that of Max Muller or from some other source. Anyway, the true meaning of this rik is as follows:

"I praise Agni who is easily accessible in form, bestower of boons and gifts, one who calls the devas to the yajnas, appears like a ritvik and is adorned with jewels."
 
Max Muller had a great affinity to Sanskrit. In fact he became very famous because of his work " A History of Ancient

Sanskrit Literature". It might have been the reason for making the first record in Sanskrit giving preference over Greek.
 
In this forum itself, there were allegations that Max Muller was a fraud and that Macaulay deputed him (Muller) with the covert mission of breaking up hinduism by destroying the brahmins' monopoly over sanskrit language and hence their grip over the society.

Some links are given below:

Link 1

Link 2
 
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