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The Hanging Pillar of Lepakshi Temple
Many Indian Hindu temples are quite fascinating and are known to have some kind of magnificent features that may baffle one's imagination such as huge monolithic bull - Nandhi at Big Temple, Thanjavur, musical stone pillars such as the one in Nellaiappar temple, Tirunelveli, TN (if struck they produce musical notes matching various octaves), 1000 pillar halls(mandabams) at Sri Ranganather temple complex at Srirangam and the Arunachaleswarar temple complex at Thiruvannamalai, TN, etc
The small historical village of Lepakshi near Puttapurthi in Ananthapur district of Andhra, 10 mile from Hindupur railway station on the Guntakal-Bangalore line,has many architectural marvels. It is about 75 miles(120 km) from Bangalore, another IT center. Lapakshi is a sermon in stone, a repository of sculptural wonders. Here Lord Sri Rama is said to have met the huge mythical bird 'Jatayu'whose wings had been struck by the king of Lanka Ravana(Lankeswaran) who was on his way back home with his hostage Sri Sita Devi, wife of Sri Rama. Sri Rama said compassionately to the wounded bird ''LePakshi'' (Arise bird inTelugu). Hence the name Le Pakshi ( also in Sanskrit Pakshi means bird).
Lepakshi temple was built by the brothers Viranna and Virupanna during the reign of Achyutha Devaraya period who ruled the vijayanagara empire from 1530 A.D to 1542 A.D. This temple, on a hillock known as Kurma Saila (tortoise shaped hill), is a treasure-house of beautiful Vijyanagara style of architecture and eye-catching paintings of 16th AD. There are three temples in one.
The main shrine is dedicated to Veerabadra, the fiery god created by Shiva in his rage after the Daksha Yagna and the immolation of Parvathi and the other deity is Papanaeswara (Lord Shiva). The third being Sri Ragunatha (Lord Vishnu). TheArthamandabam (prayer hall) and Natya mandambam are the added attraction. The Natyamandabam(dance hall) has exquisitely sculptured stone pillars dramatically depicting life-size representation of music and various dance poses carved with meticulous care. Veerabadra temple was, legend has it, established by sage Agastya initially.
According to history, the temple's builder,Virupanna, a treasurer in Kings court was accused of misusing the funds for building the temple and the king ordered him to be blinded. Hearing this, the builder as a punishment removed his own eyes,dashed against the wall and died. Even today those blood marks can be seen on a particular wall.
One of the wonders in this temple of beauty and artistry is, among the 70 stone pillars, there is a monolithic pillar hanging from the roof of the Veerabhadra temple barely touching the floor. This pillar hangs or floats without any support. Visitors can pass objects such as paper, towel, etc in the gap between temple floor and the bottom of the pillar !!
People who come to the temple strongly believe that passing objects under the pillar brings them prosperity and peace of mind.
During the British period a curious British engineer wanted to know the technicality behind the hanging pillar in this temple. Upon trying to dislodge the pillar, to his dismay, found out that it caused the movement of adjacent pillars to maintain the equilibrium. Though it is not an earthquake area (supposedly ''Shield'' area and geologically stable),the temple, it is believed, can withstand any seismic event.
Another sculptural wonders of this temple is the monolithic stone Nandi (Bull), the largest of its kind in India. It is 4.5m high and 8.23m long, located about a mileaway from the main temple and does not have a roof over it. It is so placed that it faces the huge Shivalinga with a three coiled huge sepent's seven hoods forming the canopy over it. Said to be the second largest monolithic stone figure in India, after Gomateshwara, the Nandi sports a huge kaasu malai (coins in the form of garland), a bell chain, earrings and other jewelry beautifully carved in the stone. Another huge monolithic stone Nandhi is in the 1000 plus year old Big temple - dedicated to Bragadeshwara (Lord Shiva) in Thanjavur city, TN built by the great Chola king Raja Raja.
Ref:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepakshi
http://navrangindia.blogspot.com/2015/02/amazing-hanging-stone-pillar-of.html
Many Indian Hindu temples are quite fascinating and are known to have some kind of magnificent features that may baffle one's imagination such as huge monolithic bull - Nandhi at Big Temple, Thanjavur, musical stone pillars such as the one in Nellaiappar temple, Tirunelveli, TN (if struck they produce musical notes matching various octaves), 1000 pillar halls(mandabams) at Sri Ranganather temple complex at Srirangam and the Arunachaleswarar temple complex at Thiruvannamalai, TN, etc
The small historical village of Lepakshi near Puttapurthi in Ananthapur district of Andhra, 10 mile from Hindupur railway station on the Guntakal-Bangalore line,has many architectural marvels. It is about 75 miles(120 km) from Bangalore, another IT center. Lapakshi is a sermon in stone, a repository of sculptural wonders. Here Lord Sri Rama is said to have met the huge mythical bird 'Jatayu'whose wings had been struck by the king of Lanka Ravana(Lankeswaran) who was on his way back home with his hostage Sri Sita Devi, wife of Sri Rama. Sri Rama said compassionately to the wounded bird ''LePakshi'' (Arise bird inTelugu). Hence the name Le Pakshi ( also in Sanskrit Pakshi means bird).
Lepakshi temple was built by the brothers Viranna and Virupanna during the reign of Achyutha Devaraya period who ruled the vijayanagara empire from 1530 A.D to 1542 A.D. This temple, on a hillock known as Kurma Saila (tortoise shaped hill), is a treasure-house of beautiful Vijyanagara style of architecture and eye-catching paintings of 16th AD. There are three temples in one.
The main shrine is dedicated to Veerabadra, the fiery god created by Shiva in his rage after the Daksha Yagna and the immolation of Parvathi and the other deity is Papanaeswara (Lord Shiva). The third being Sri Ragunatha (Lord Vishnu). TheArthamandabam (prayer hall) and Natya mandambam are the added attraction. The Natyamandabam(dance hall) has exquisitely sculptured stone pillars dramatically depicting life-size representation of music and various dance poses carved with meticulous care. Veerabadra temple was, legend has it, established by sage Agastya initially.
According to history, the temple's builder,Virupanna, a treasurer in Kings court was accused of misusing the funds for building the temple and the king ordered him to be blinded. Hearing this, the builder as a punishment removed his own eyes,dashed against the wall and died. Even today those blood marks can be seen on a particular wall.
One of the wonders in this temple of beauty and artistry is, among the 70 stone pillars, there is a monolithic pillar hanging from the roof of the Veerabhadra temple barely touching the floor. This pillar hangs or floats without any support. Visitors can pass objects such as paper, towel, etc in the gap between temple floor and the bottom of the pillar !!
People who come to the temple strongly believe that passing objects under the pillar brings them prosperity and peace of mind.
During the British period a curious British engineer wanted to know the technicality behind the hanging pillar in this temple. Upon trying to dislodge the pillar, to his dismay, found out that it caused the movement of adjacent pillars to maintain the equilibrium. Though it is not an earthquake area (supposedly ''Shield'' area and geologically stable),the temple, it is believed, can withstand any seismic event.
Another sculptural wonders of this temple is the monolithic stone Nandi (Bull), the largest of its kind in India. It is 4.5m high and 8.23m long, located about a mileaway from the main temple and does not have a roof over it. It is so placed that it faces the huge Shivalinga with a three coiled huge sepent's seven hoods forming the canopy over it. Said to be the second largest monolithic stone figure in India, after Gomateshwara, the Nandi sports a huge kaasu malai (coins in the form of garland), a bell chain, earrings and other jewelry beautifully carved in the stone. Another huge monolithic stone Nandhi is in the 1000 plus year old Big temple - dedicated to Bragadeshwara (Lord Shiva) in Thanjavur city, TN built by the great Chola king Raja Raja.
Ref:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepakshi
http://navrangindia.blogspot.com/2015/02/amazing-hanging-stone-pillar-of.html
