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Kamakakshi Navavarana Krithis of Oothukadu

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R

Ramachander

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Dear Friends,
Oothukkadu Venkatasubbayyar or Venkata Kavi as he is popularly known, is believed to have lived during the pre-Trinity days (some fifty years prior to Tyagaraja) in early 18th century. Some musicologists estimate his period to be between 1700 and 1765. He is said to have been born in the Tamil month of Avani (mid-August to mid-September) on the day of makha nakshatram (star), in the temple town of Mannargudi, a town famous for the temple of Rajagopala. Mannargudi was also an active centre for Vaishnava philosophy then. He was the second son of Ramachandra Vathoolar and Kamalanayani Ammal. After a brief stay in the nearby village of Needamangalam, he moved to his permanent location, Oothukkadu. He got trained in music under eminent musicologists of that day. He then chose a life of complete isolation. His main occupation was composing Carnatic music Krithis. He preferred composing in Tamil. He being a great devotee of Lord Krishna has composed very many compositions eulogizing the childhood pranks of Lord Krishna. He also composed a few Sanskrit Krithis. The most famous among his Sanskrit compositions are the Kamakshi Navavarana Krithis praising his family Deity Goddess Kamakshi. These are

Kriti
Raga
Tala
Chakra
Remarks
Sriganeshwara
Shanmukhapriya
Adi
-
Invocatory piece on Lord Ganesha
Vanchasi yadi kusalam
Kalyani
Adi
-
Dhyana kriti
Santatam aham seve
Desakshi
Adi
Trilokya mohana
1st Avarana
Bhajasva sritripurasundari
Nadanamakriya
Adi
Sarvasha paripooraka
2nd Avarana
Sarvajeeva dayapari
Suddhasaveri
Misra Chapu
Sarvasamkshobhana
3rd Avarana
Yogayogeswari
Anandabhairavi
Khanda Triputa
Sarvasowbhagya dayaka
4th Avarana
Neelalohitaramani
Balahamsa
Khanda Dhruva
Sarvartha sadhaka
5th Avarana
Sadanandamayi
Hindolam
Khanda Matya
Sarvaraskhakara
6th Avarana
Sakalaloka nayike
Arabhi
Adi
Sarva rogahara
7th Avarana
Sankari srirajarajeswari
Madhyamavati
Adi
Sarvasiddhi pradayaka
8th Avarana
Natha jana kalpavalli
Punnagavarali
Adi
Sarvanandamaya
9th Avarana
Haladharanujam
Manirangu
Adi
-
Mangala kriti
Source Article by Dr.P.P.Narayanaswami
Each of these composition is drenched in devotion. The English meaning of these Krithis is given in

Translations of some songs of Carntic music
With best wishes, Ramachander
 
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